{"id":30,"date":"2024-10-29T03:08:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T03:08:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/foundinfra.com\/?p=30"},"modified":"2024-10-30T17:54:02","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T17:54:02","slug":"building-a-nutanix-ce-homelab-part-ii-hardware-requirements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/foundinfra.com\/?p=30","title":{"rendered":"Building a Nutanix CE HomeLab \u2013 Part II \u2013 Hardware Requirements"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In <a href=\"https:\/\/foundinfra.com\/?p=19\">Part I<\/a>, we covered the basics of getting started with your Nutanix CE HomeLab. With our Nutanix account now created &#8211; we can start talking about hardware requirements. There are two ways to deploy Nutanix CE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Stand Alone Node<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cluster &#8211; 3 Node Minimum <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s quickly cover the ups\/downs of each.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Option 1<\/strong> &#8211; Stand Alone Node. This is exactly what it sounds like. HCI operates on the premise of redundancy, starting at the cluster level. By selecting a single node, you are limiting yourself and your testing to a single node. Now, for most people starting out, this is the right option. Both from a cost and experience standpoint. With a single node, you will break something and you will spend additional time troubleshooting\/repairing the system. It&#8217;s good experience with a minimal level of entry. I would argue that two, stand alone nodes is an ideal starting point for most users. This is cost effective and allows you to demo advanced features like site-to-site replication. Note &#8211; single node clusters can-not be expanded and will need to be destroyed if you ever plan to upgrade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Option 2<\/strong> &#8211; 3 or 4 node Cluster. Nutanix only officially supports up-to 4 nodes on CE, but that&#8217;s more than enough for us HomeLab&#8217;ers. If you can afford to build a 4 node cluster, you&#8217;re well down the infrastructure\/sysadmin path or you have a workload to justify it. The upside to this is obviously the redundancy. You&#8217;re able to perform advance testing (node failures, expansions, etc). The downside is cost. You need 3 or 4 identical hosts, with appropriate networking. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For my specific use case, I am choosing both. A 3-node cluster for my HomeLab in Portland, OR &#8211; and a single node for my remote site across the state. We&#8217;ll discuss why later, but it will allow us to cover the hardware specifications of both use cases. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hardware and System requirements<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The easiest way to answer your specific hardware compatabilty questions is to search the Nutanix Community. That and https:\/\/reddit.com\/r\/nutanix. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I recommend starting with the Documentation here:  <a href=\"https:\/\/portal.nutanix.com\/page\/documents\/details?targetId=Nutanix-Community-Edition-Getting-Started-v2_1:top-sysreqs-ce-r.html\">https:\/\/portal.nutanix.com\/page\/documents\/details?targetId=Nutanix-Community-Edition-Getting-Started-v2_1:top-sysreqs-ce-r.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You need to be logged in to access this documentation. In the spirit of helping those who are not ready or able to register yet, here&#8217;s a high level summary. Some of this is based on my experience and is NOT Nutanix&#8217;s recommendations. Please check the above resources for any updates. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CPU<\/strong> &#8211; The minimum you want is a Quad Core CPU, ideally 6-8 cores. Intel Sandy Bridge or AMD Zen or newer. The CVM uses 2 cores &#8211; so keep in mind that more cores = better performance for workloads. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Memory<\/strong> &#8211; Minimum is 32GB. Let&#8217;s be honest- you won&#8217;t be doing much with only 32GB. The CVM requires 20GB. Yes you can use 32GB and get a feel for the environment, but you won&#8217;t be running more than 2-3 VM&#8217;s. I would start with 64GB and choose a system that supports at least 128GB to future proof yourself. Especially if you want to try Prism Central.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>NIC<\/strong> &#8211; 1GbE is the minimum. For a stand alone node, this is fine. If you can squeeze a 2nd 1GbE Intel NIC or 2.5GbE Realtek NIC in, I highly recommend it. For a cluster, multiple 1GbE\/2.5GbE or higher are recommended. CE will support Intel 10GbE and I&#8217;ve seen some users confirm that Mellanox 25GbE also work &#8211; but YMMV. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>HBA<\/strong> &#8211; For desktop\/small server installs &#8211; ACHI\/SATA is supported. For larger chassis, IT mode, IR mode with Passthrough, or IR mode with Raid 0 is supported. I would stick to IT mode, as I have seen performance hits with IR mode. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Storage Devices <\/strong>&#8211; Official Support is four SSD or HDD per node, I&#8217;ve successfully ran 10 HDD\/2 SSD in a Supermicro X11 chassis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Storage Devices<\/strong>&#8211; Cold Tier &#8211; You will need a minimum of 500GB. I recommend using 1TB-4TB SSD if possible, but you can use HDD here, up to 6TB.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Storage Devices<\/strong> &#8211; Hot-tier Flash &#8211; The minimum requirement is a 200GB SSD, remember the CVM lives here, so faster\/larger is better. I prefer NVME here if possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hypervisor Boot Device<\/strong> &#8211; Nutanix recommends a minimum of 32GB. While they support SATA DOM along with the normal flavors of SSD\/HDD &#8211; I recommend an inexpensive 128GB NVME M.2 drive. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Firmware<\/strong> &#8211; Unlike production instances of Nutanix, LCM will not be handling your firmware updates. I recommend updating all devices (bios\/nic\/hdd\/etc) where possible to the latest versions prior to installing CE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Install tools<\/strong> &#8211; Imaging software &#8211; Rufus works great if you need to create a USB image.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Part III we&#8217;ll discuss hardware options. Thanks for reading!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Marc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Part I, we covered the basics of getting started with your Nutanix CE HomeLab. With our Nutanix account now created &#8211; we can start talking about hardware requirements. There are two ways to deploy Nutanix CE. Let&#8217;s quickly cover the ups\/downs of each. Option 1 &#8211; Stand Alone Node. This is exactly what it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,4,3],"tags":[11,8,12,5,6,9],"class_list":["post-30","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home-lab","category-hypervisor","category-virtualization","tag-ce","tag-community-edition","tag-guide","tag-home-lab","tag-nutanix","tag-virtualization"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Building a Nutanix CE HomeLab \u2013 Part II \u2013 Hardware Requirements - Found Infra<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In part II of our Nutanix Community edition series we cover the two ways to install CE and the hardware requirements for either option.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/foundinfra.com\/?p=30\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Building a Nutanix CE HomeLab \u2013 Part II \u2013 Hardware Requirements - 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